Chapter 6 Flashcards Example for Free (#6)

Chapter 6 Cramped quarters on a ship’s lower deck for passengers paying the lowest fare person who enters and becomes established in a country other than that of his or her original nationality a tiny island in new york harbor, european passengers disembarked here a danish- born journalist. Observed in 1890 that a map of new york, â€Å"colored to designated nationalities, would show more stripes on a skin of a zebra† contributed the most to the design of the skyscraper one of new york cities most powerful party boss, defended what called, â€Å"honest graft† the thought that no matter what a persons background was, they could still become secessful A social theory which states that the level a person rises to in society and wealth is determined by their genetic background. providing money to support humanitatian or social goals A center in an underprivileged area that provides community services Belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. Time period after Reconstruction. Looks great on the surface, but if one scratches the surface it is very different. Term coined by Mark Twain This was a book written by Carnegie that described the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropists. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. A movement in the late 1800s / early 1900s which emphasized charity and social responsibility as a means of salvation. 1860-1935. Founder of Settlement House Movement. First American Woman to earn Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 as president of Women’s Intenational League for Peace and Freedom. the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite Name for Union paper money not backed by gold or silver. Value would fluctuate depending on status of the war (plural) A general and progressive increase in prices A decrease in the general price level Organized groups that borrowed money from the government to pay for installing electrical services a method of taxation that taxes people at different rates depending on income A financial security that represents a promise to repay a fixed amount of funds Coins and paper bills used as money In 1873 the Grangers founded this. Their goals promote social gatherings/education opportunities, organize against abuse, form cooperative/women played a significant role, and wanted political pressure. This later led to the founding of the populist party. Formed in 1892, the populist party was created by farmers’ alliances. The peoples’ party supported the abolition of national banks and the government ownership of railroads. Democratic candidate for president in 1896 under the banner of â€Å"free silver coinage† which won him support of the Populist Party. republicans decided to nominate him as their candidate, governor of ohio A tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites putting to death a person by the illegal action of a mob Behaving differently, usually unfairly, toward the members of a group. African American journalist. published statistics about lynching, urged African Americans to protest by refusing to ride streetcars or shop in white owned stores Believed that self help was the best plan for African Americans over half was from eastern and southern Europe 1. avaliable jobs 2.escape poverty and restrictions of social class 3. avoid forved military services (draft) 4. high food prices 5. religious percecution 6. moving to the us was cheap 7. to live under democratic government where did the passangers disembark at the end of the 14-day journey Most immigrants booked passage on _____ by 1890s immigrands mad a large population of cities such as new york, chicago, milwaukee, and detroit neighborhoods that were seperate in ethnic groups The most destructive civil war in China before the twentieth century. A Christian-inspired rural rebellion threatened to topple the Qing Empire. Leader claimed to be the brother of Jesus. why did japanese immigrate to the us the wave of immigrants brought an increase in Reasons Nativists opposed immigration 1.feared that us would become mostly catholic 2.thought took american jobs for those on strike increased feelings of nativism led to anti-immigrant orginazations, such as the APA 1. horsecars 2. cablecars 3. electric trolley 4. elevated railroads (over a bridge) 5.subway syste what was a growing problem in american cities crime, alcohol, diseas and pollution Why did political machines come about cities grew much faster than their governments they were warning others that something might appear to sparkle by the inside is probably made of cheaper material One of the strongest beliefes in the gildena age who wrote more than 100 rages to riches stories new moviment in arts and literature what played a major role in male workers what became popular in the late 1800s amusement parks, watching professional sports, playing tennis golf and croquet, and ragtime music How did Rutherford B. Hayes try to end patronage firing officials who had been given their jobs under the spoils system Serious economic depression beginning in 1893. Began due to rail road companies over-extending themselves, causing bank failures. Was the worst economic collapse in the history of the country until that point, and, some say, as bad as the Great Depression of the 1930s. How did William Mckinley win the presidential election of 1896 who became convinced americans will never excel in life becaues of the stron racism Why did Singleton urge african americans to move to the west (kansas) How did southern states make it harder for african americans to vote 1.$12 poll tax 2. require a literacy test There was an average of 197 _____ per year in 1890 and 1899 Nativism in the late 1800’s was focused on Asians, Jews, and By the 1890’s, immigrants made up a significant percentage of some of the country’s largest_____ Where did many Chinese immigrants settle? What law prevented Chinese immigrants already in the United States from becoming citizens? The processing center for the vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East Coast was at What was the famous New York Democratic political machine called? No one contributed more to the design of skyscrapers than Chicago’s America’s industrialization made some people wealthy and created a growing In response to urban congestion, Boston and New York built the first Who rose to become one of New York’s most powerful party bosses? When President Rutherford B Hayes attacked the practice of patronage, his supporters were called By calling their era the Gilded Age, Mark Twain and Charles Warner were During the presidential campaign of 1888, Benjamin Harrison received large contributions from Popular Culture changed in the late 1800’s, because industrialization improved the standard of living for many people, enabling them to spend more money on The purpose of the cooperatives was to What organization formed exchanges? In 1892, the People’s Party called for a The People’s Party was also known as the Granger laws supported the interests of Between 1890 and 1899, the majority of lynchings each year occurred in In 1886, African American farmers formed the Mississippi took the first step to prohibit African Americans from voting when it required that all citizens registering to vote To win the votes of poor whites, Democratic leaders in the South began appealing to In 1883, the Supreme Court set the stage for legalized segregation by overturning the We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy We will write a custom sample essay on

English - Literary Criticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English - Literary Criticism - Essay Example To Eagleton, mass culture has a role in society, and that role is to connect the social experience in a discourse. To this end, Eagleton sees literary criticism in this light as being traditional, for this was the traditional mode of literary criticism through the ages. All the while, literary criticism should draw upon diverse fields, such as gender studies, psychoanalytic studies, film studies, cultural theory and the writings of the past (Eagleton, 1984, p. 123). Thus, for Eagleton, as for most critics, a simple story of talking pigs who take over a farm and soon become despotic is seen not in terms of its literary merit, but, rather, as an allegory for something else – the Russian Revolution. The criticism must take this into account, and, thus, the criticism must have a basis in historical thought and politics. Mass culture, such as literature and poetry, thus have a function beyond that of merely entertaining the masses – the literature and the poetry must say som ething about our society, and the criticism of such should be able to interpret these works in this manner. In this case, the work in question would need to be interpreted for the symbolism that it conveys, and the meaning that speaks to society as a whole. The passage should be reflective of societal values that are common to all, or universal, and this meaning must be teased from the passage. In this case, Alice has found another world that is parallel to this one, except that it is considerably different. It is through the looking glass, which is an expression that is commonly used for events that are bizarre to human understanding. Just the fact that through the looking glass has entered societal vernacular is proof of what Eagleton is saying – the work of Lewis Carroll has a unifying social message, one that everybody can understand. When events seem to be too bizarre to comprehend, or, in other words, become events where somebody might say â€Å"you can't make this stu ff up,† then one may say that the events are through the looking glass. At the same time, the passage speaks to the universal desire to be somewhere else, become somebody else, and inhabit another world. Perhaps the other world might be one that is free from war, hunger, poverty, and suffering. That, too, would be through the looking glass, as a world that is free from the scourges of this world would be one that would be truly bizarre to comprehend. Yet, that is the utopia about which most, if not all, of us dream. Since this desire is universal, then it would be considered by Eagleton to be unifying and a way to speak to society, and draw all factions of society together. At the same time, the passage might be considered to be social commentary, which is another element of criticism, according to Eagleton. The social commentary in this case would be the commentary that we should all strive for another world, better than the world that we have now. It seems that the looking g lass world of Alice is a world that is better than the current world, for the pictures are alive and there is a man in the clock who is grinning at her. While these are fantastic elements, they are also elements which might make up a better world. Pictures which come alive would be one element of a better world, for the people in the pictures are no longer two dimensional beings, but become living and breathing. Loved ones who have passed, yet are

Starbucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Starbucks - Essay Example Productivity: â€Å"Starbucks plans to open significantly fewer new stores in the U.S., over the 2009 to 2011 period, to less than 400 net new stores per year, opening approximately 250 company-operated stores in each of the three years. At the same time, the company plans to continue to accelerate its International unit expansion, targeting net new store openings as follows; approximately 1,050 in 2009, 1,150 in 2010, and 1,300 in 2011† (Business Wire, 2008, 3). Competitive Position: â€Å"Total store count will be approximately 21,500 stores by the end of fiscal 2011, with the companys international presence growing from approximately 30 percent to over 40 percent of the global store portfolio† (Business Wire,2008, 3). Employee Development and Relations: Starbucks envisions to promote cultural diversity in the workforce and to continue providing comprehensive benefits and incentives, including access to numerous partner clubs and programs that assist in the holistic development of personnel, providing a balance between work and family life (Starbucks: Working at Starbucks, 2011, 1). Public Responsibility: Starbucks is committed to be a responsible company by extending corporate responsibility to the community, to protect the environment, to implement ethical sourcing of raw materials and provide wellness by awareness of health components in their products (Starbucks: Responsibility, 2011). This section requires an analysis of the firm’s current long-term objectives, as identified and enumerated under Section 1. In this regard, given the Starbucks had outlined their long term objectives in the light of the seven areas of profitability, productivity, competitive position, employee development, employee relations, technological leadership, and public responsibility, it is validated and supported that Starbucks possess the qualities that strategic